Best Medication For Tonic Clonic Seizures
For many people, a tonic-clonic seizure is a terrifying event. It involves a sudden loss of consciousness, loss of muscle tone, jerking or twitching of the face, arms, and legs, and may lead to temporary arrest of breathing.
Although there are no cures for epilepsy, most patients can be successfully treated. This is because the symptoms of seizures can be controlled through pharmacotherapy.
The first line of treatment for tonic-clonic seizures is carbamazepine. Although this drug has many benefits, it also has side effects. seizure monitor In some cases, it is best to try an alternative drug, such as lamotrigine.
Lamotrigine is available in two forms - an oral immediate release tablet and as a chewable tablet. Both forms have an active ingredient called phenytoin, which interacts with a number of other drugs.
Another option for people with tonic-clonic seizures is sodium valproate. This medicine can be taken either as a monotherapy or as a supplement. However, it is not recommended for pregnant women.
Other antiepileptic medications include benzodiazepines, clobazam, felbamate, and zonisamide. These medicines work by inhibiting the g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor complex. Some of these medications can be administered intravenously.
In addition to antiepileptics, doctors will also perform tests to determine the cause of the seizure and to monitor the condition of the patient. These tests can include blood sugar levels, electrolyte imbalances, and brain function. They also might test for infections and genetic conditions.
If a tonic-clonic seizure does not respond to medication, doctors can suggest nerve stimulation or dietary therapy. If the seizures continue, patients can receive antiseizure medication intravenously.