Pathophysiology of Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizure

Generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) is a type of convulsive seizure that occurs when both cerebral hemispheres are affected. These seizures may be spontaneous or provoked.

These types of seizures may be triggered by infection, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, genetic conditions, and a variety of other factors. It is important to get medical attention if you are having a seizure, even if you don't remember having one. If your child is having a seizure, you should share your concerns with the school staff and emergency medical personnel.

Symptoms include muscle stiffening and jerking, loss of consciousness, and a loud, shrill scream. The person experiencing a generalized tonic clonic seizure is usually confused and may bite their tongue or lose control of their bladder.

While most generalized tonic clonic seizures are self-limited, a few people require emergency care. Other symptoms can include frothing at the mouth, dry throat, tongue biting, and urinary incontinence.

Seizure treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include medication, a blood pressure cuff, and intravenous access. Some antiepileptic drugs can aggravate generalized tonic clonic seizures.

Tonic-clonic seizures are classified by a specific set of clinical criteria. In addition, these seizures are associated with autonomic phenomena. During a tonic-clonic seizure, the person's muscles begin to jerk, causing a loss of consciousness.

This is followed by a period of rest. People may also experience confusion, disorientation, and a loss of train of thought. Epilepsy Alarms Depending on the underlying condition, the patient may not recover.